Counterexamples to the Hasse Principle: an Elementary Introduction

نویسندگان

  • W. AITKEN
  • F. LEMMERMEYER
چکیده

We give an elementary, self-contained exposition concerning counterexamples to the Hasse Principle. Our account, which uses only techniques from standard undergraduate courses in number theory and algebra, focusses on counterexamples similar to the original ones discovered by Lind and Reichardt. As discussed in an appendix, this type of counterexample is important in the theory of elliptic curves: today they are interpreted as nontrivial elements in the Tate-Shafarevich group.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

The Brauer-Manin Obstruction and Cyclic Algebras

Borrowing from a classical construction for counterexamples to the Hasse principle, we show that for a certain family of affine varieties which do not satisfy the Hasse principle, the Brauer-Manin obstruction is not satisfied. The approach is elementary and requires little algebraic geometry.

متن کامل

Counterexamples to the Hasse Principle

This article explains the Hasse principle and gives a self-contained development of certain counterexamples to this principle. The counterexamples considered are similar to the earliest counterexample discovered by Lind and Reichardt. This type of counterexample is important in the theory of elliptic curves: today they are interpreted as nontrivial elements in Tate– Shafarevich groups.

متن کامل

Euler’s Trick and Second 2-descents

In this article we present an elementary method for investigating the solvability of certain quartic diophantine equations (in modern language: we show how to perform the second 2-descent on certain elliptic curves using only the arithmetic of integers). Our method is based on an idea of Euler and seems to be related to unpublished work of Mordell. 1. Hasse’s Local-Global Principle One of the s...

متن کامل

Certain K3 Surfaces Parametrized by the Fibonacci Sequence Violate the Hasse Principle

For a prime p ≡ 5 (mod 8) satisfying certain conditions, we show that there exist an infinitude of K3 surfaces parameterized by certain solutions to Pell’s equation X2 − pY 2 = 4 in the projective 5-space that are counterexamples to the Hasse principle explained by the Brauer-Manin obstruction. Further, these surfaces contain no zero-cycle of odd degree over Q. As an illustration for the main r...

متن کامل

Simple Counterexamples to the Local-global Principle

After Hasse had found the first example of a Local-Global principle in the 1920s by showing that a quadratic form in n variables represented 0 in rational numbers if and only if it did so in every completion of the rationals, mathematicians investigated whether this principle held in other situations. Among the first counterexamples to the Hasse principle were curves of genus 1 constructed by L...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005